{"id":1240,"date":"2011-07-14T15:05:50","date_gmt":"2011-07-14T14:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2011\/07\/linked-data-and-libraries-the-record-is-dead\/"},"modified":"2011-07-14T15:05:50","modified_gmt":"2011-07-14T14:05:50","slug":"linked-data-and-libraries-the-record-is-dead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2011\/07\/linked-data-and-libraries-the-record-is-dead\/","title":{"rendered":"Linked Data and Libraries: The record is dead"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rob Styles from Talis&#8230;<br \/>\nFirst of all says &#8211; the record is not dead &#8211; it should be &#8211; it should have been dead 10 years ago, but it isn&#8217;t [comment from the floor &#8211; &#8216;it never well be&#8217;]<\/p>\n<p>Rob says that what is missing from the record is the lack of relationships &#8211; this is the power you want to exploit.<\/p>\n<p>If you think this stuff is complicated try reading the MARC Manuals and AACR2&#8230; \ud83d\ude42 Linked Data is <em>different<\/em> but not complicated<\/p>\n<p>MARC is really really good &#8211; but really really outdated &#8211; why a 245$$a not &#8216;Title&#8217; &#8211; is it because &#8216;245&#8217; universally understandable? NO! Because when computing power and space was expensive they could afford 3 characters &#8211; that&#8217;s why you end up with codes like 245 rather than &#8216;Title&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>If you look at the use of labels and language in linked data you&#8217;ll find that natural language often used [note that this isn&#8217;t the case for lots of the library created ontologies \ud83d\ude41 ]<\/p>\n<p>What is an &#8216;identifier&#8217;? How are they used in real life? They are links between things and information about things &#8211; think of a number in a catalogue &#8211; we don&#8217;t talk about the identifiers, we just use them when we need to get a thing, or information about the thing (e.g. Argos catalogue)<\/p>\n<p>Call numbers are like URLs &#8230;. <\/p>\n<p>Rob&#8217;s Law: &#8220;If you wish to link to things, use a link&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Rob pointing up the issues around the way libraries work with subject headings and &#8216;aboutness&#8217;. Libraries talk about &#8216;concepts&#8217; rather than &#8216;things&#8217; &#8211; a book is about &#8216;Paris&#8217; not about &#8216;the concept of Paris&#8217;. Says we need to get away from the abstractness of concepts. He sees the use of SKOS as a reasonable thing to do to get stuff out there &#8211; but hopes it is a temporary work around which will get fixed.<\/p>\n<p>MARC fails us by limiting the amount of data that can be recorded &#8211; only 999 fields&#8230; need approaches that allow more flexibility. And ability to extend where necessary.<\/p>\n<p>FRBR &#8211; introduces another set of artificial vocabulary &#8211; this isn&#8217;t how people speak, it isn&#8217;t the language they use.<\/p>\n<p>We need to model data and use vocabulary so it can connect to things that people actually talk about &#8211; as directly as we realistically can. Rob praises the BL modelling on this front.<\/p>\n<p>How do you get from having a library catalogue, to having a linked data graph&#8230; Rob says 3 steps:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc\">\n<li>training &#8211; get everyone on the team on the same page, speaking the same language<\/li>\n<li>workshop &#8211; spend a couple of days away from the day job &#8211; looking at what others are doing, identifying what you want to do, what you can do &#8211; until you have a scope of something feasible and worthwhile<\/li>\n<li>mentoring and oversight &#8211; keep team going, make sure they can ask questions, discuss etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Q &#038; A:<br \/>\nMike Taylor from IndexData asks &#8211; how many &#8216;MARC to RDF&#8217; pipelines have been built by people in this room? Four or five in the room.<br \/>\nRob says &#8211; lots of experimentation at this stage&#8230; this is good&#8230; but not sure if we will see this come together &#8211; but production level stuff is different to experimental stuff.<\/p>\n<p>?? argues we shouldn&#8217;t drop &#8216;conceptual&#8217; entities just because we start representing &#8216;real world&#8217; things<br \/>\nRob says &#8216;subject&#8217; is a relationship &#8211; this is how it should be represented.<br \/>\nSeems to be agreement between them that conceptual sometimes useful &#8211; but that the more specific stuff is generally more useful&#8230; [I think &#8211; not sure I understood the argument completely]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rob Styles from Talis&#8230; First of all says &#8211; the record is not dead &#8211; it should be &#8211; it should have been dead 10 years ago, but it isn&#8217;t [comment from the floor &#8211; &#8216;it never well be&#8217;] Rob says that what is missing from the record is the lack of relationships &#8211; this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1240\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}