{"id":1336,"date":"2011-10-28T08:53:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-28T07:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2011\/10\/overcoming-information-overload\/"},"modified":"2011-10-31T23:45:28","modified_gmt":"2011-10-31T22:45:28","slug":"overcoming-information-overload","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2011\/10\/overcoming-information-overload\/","title":{"rendered":"Overcoming information overload"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The keynote this morning from Kevin Anderson (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/kevglobal\">@kevglobal<\/a>) and Suw Charman-Anderson (<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/suw\">@suw<\/a>) &#8211; journalists and technologists (<a href=\"http:\/\/charman-anderson.com\/\">http:\/\/charman-anderson.com\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Kevin kicks off: Journalists and librarians dealing with many of the same issues &#8211; helping people navigate, interpret and understand information. Going to talk about some of the challenges in this area. First playing Xerox video on &#8216;information overload&#8217; &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CXFEBbPIEOI\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CXFEBbPIEOI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Eric Schmidt noted that we are now creating huge amounts of information (5 exabytes every 2 days is the quote, but see disagreement with this figure at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/cloud\/2011\/02\/are-we-really-creating-as-much.php\">http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/cloud\/2011\/02\/are-we-really-creating-as-much.php<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Amount of time people spend on Facebook massively more than they spend on Newspaper web sites. Evidence that people are having problems moving to conclusions on complex stories &#8211; people move to simple narratives instead &#8211; Kevins says this equals &#8220;car crashes and celebreties&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Social media offers opportunity to re-engage people and help them navigate information.<\/p>\n<p>We are moving from &#8220;mass&#8221; to &#8220;relevance&#8221; &#8211; e.g. not about how many followers you have on twitter, but about the relevance of what you post. Try to move from information overload (a &#8216;mass&#8217; problem) and have filtered relevant information (a &#8216;relevance&#8217; solution)<\/p>\n<p>Social media provides a way of filtering information. But social media has to be &#8216;social&#8217; &#8211; you need people at the heart of this.<\/p>\n<p>Examples of crowdsourcing &#8211; Guardian analysis of MP expenses (<a href=\"http:\/\/mps-expenses.guardian.co.uk\/\">http:\/\/mps-expenses.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a>), Ushahidi crowdsourcing crisis information (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ushahidi.com\/\">http:\/\/www.ushahidi.com\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Kevin also mentions &#8216;entity extraction&#8217; &#8211; uses Calais as an example..<br \/>\nDewey D. &#8211; iphone app to manage &#8216;reading list&#8217; (not in academic sense) and pulls in stories from the New York Times.<\/p>\n<p>Poligraft &#8211; analyses funding of politicial campaigns &#8211; you can post URLs (of political stories) to Poligraft &#8211; it goes through and identifies politicians and organisations and shows you how politicians get campaign funding etc. Tells you about the major industries funding politicians etc &#8211; gives context to political story and help make sense of it.<\/p>\n<p>We (journalists &amp; librarians) have hundreds of years of doing things in a certain way &#8211; changing culture is incredibly difficult. If you have more than 5 people in the room, inertia hits &#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Now Suw taking the floor&#8230; to talk crowdsourcing &#8211; breaking large tasks into smaller chunks that individuals can do. Suitable tasks &#8211; computational tasks and &#8216;human&#8217; tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Computational tasks = large datasets of computation that can be split into smaller datasets or computations &#8211; e.g. SETI@Home &#8211; this is about &#8216;spare cycles&#8217; from individual&#8217;s computers they can contribute to computing power.<\/p>\n<p>Human tasks = tasks that humans find easy but computers find difficult; brain driven; uses participants spare time; individual errors are average away by having the same task completed by many people.<\/p>\n<p>Type of human tasks:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>Recognising and describing things in images<\/li>\n<li>Reading and transcribing writing<\/li>\n<li>Applying expertise to identify, sort and catalogue<\/li>\n<li>Collecting data<\/li>\n<li>Manipulating models<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Examples &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>PCF oil paintings tagger &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/tagger.thepcf.org.uk\/\">http:\/\/tagger.thepcf.org.uk\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>Public catalogue foundation, BBC<\/li>\n<li>Digitising pictures<\/li>\n<li>Getting people to tag content with metadata &#8211; describe what is in the painting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8220;You don&#8217;t have to be an expert to take part&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Old Weather &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oldweather.org\/\">http:\/\/www.oldweather.org\/<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nTranscribing ships logs &#8211; contributes to historic data on climate, as well as other historical background<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ancient Lives &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/ancientlives.org\/\">http:\/\/ancientlives.org\/<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nPapyrus fragments &#8211; transcribe, measure, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Multiple people doing each task gives you confidence when agreement across results<\/p>\n<p><strong>Herbaria@Home &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/herbariaunited.org\/atHome\/\">http:\/\/herbariaunited.org\/atHome\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s the Score &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/bodley\/library\/specialcollections\/projects\/whats-the-score\">http:\/\/www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/bodley\/library\/specialcollections\/projects\/whats-the-score<\/a><br \/>\nDigitised musical score collection from the Bodleian &#8211; will be starting crowdsourcing part of project soon<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why crowdsource?<br \/>\n<\/strong>Provide opportunities for education and knowledge maintenance<br \/>\nMost projects don&#8217;t require prior knowledge but people often enjoy learning more about a subject<br \/>\nImprove accessibility through addition of new metadata or improvement of existing metadata &#8211; create data for research<br \/>\nEven when digitised, collections are hard to search\/comprehend<\/p>\n<p>Galaxy Zoo shows public were as good, or better, than professionals at classifying galaxies<br \/>\nFoldIt found gamers could solve the structure of a protein that causes AIDs in rhesus monkeys in three weeks<\/p>\n<p>Are your projects suitable?<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>Can the original material be digitised?<\/li>\n<li>Can task be broken down into small chunks?<\/li>\n<li>Can those chunks be done by humans or their computers?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It also helps if&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>There is a benefit for the public &#8211; example of Google buying out a image tagging game, which then died<\/li>\n<li>People feel part of a community<\/li>\n<li>There are measurable goals and targets<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Zooniverse are crowdsourcing gurus..<br \/>\nCitizen Science Alliance &#8211; &#8220;Science&#8221; doesn&#8217;t just mean science &#8211; looking for projects at the moment&#8230;<br \/>\nEvents &#8211; e.g. Citizen Cyberscience Summit<\/p>\n<p>Q &amp; A:<br \/>\nFailure of crowdsourcing &#8211; NASA mapping craters on Mars &#8211; mid 80s. But failed to collect data in useful way.<br \/>\nIn terms of issues around the data<br \/>\nWikitorial &#8211; not enough community &#8211; hurdles to participation not a bad thing<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The keynote this morning from Kevin Anderson (@kevglobal) and Suw Charman-Anderson (@suw) &#8211; journalists and technologists (http:\/\/charman-anderson.com\/). Kevin kicks off: Journalists and librarians dealing with many of the same issues &#8211; helping people navigate, interpret and understand information. Going to talk about some of the challenges in this area. First playing Xerox video on &#8216;information [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1336"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1338,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1336\/revisions\/1338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}