{"id":136,"date":"2008-04-30T17:41:34","date_gmt":"2008-05-01T00:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/?p=136"},"modified":"2008-04-30T17:41:34","modified_gmt":"2008-05-01T00:41:34","slug":"the-use-of-bibliometrics-to-measure-research-quality-in-uk-heis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2008\/04\/the-use-of-bibliometrics-to-measure-research-quality-in-uk-heis\/","title":{"rendered":"The use of bibliometrics to measure research quality in UK HEIs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This session by Jonathan Adams (from Evidence Ltd)<\/p>\n<p>Evidence Ltd have been working in this area for some years. Evidence Ltd believe that the UK&#8217;s international research status has increased over the last 20 years, and the REF needs to support this.<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan is showing a graph of output from various European countries which shows that over the last 20 years, output from each country has been reasonably stable, except the Netherlands, which has experienced a large growth. He believes we need to avoid a system that leads to this disproportionate change (and is saying that the adoption of bibliometrics in the Netherlands caused their increased output)<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan raising questions &#8211; will the introduction of metrics lead to manipulation, that invalidate the assumptions on which metrics have been judged and introduced.<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan making the point that the recent DIUS announcement on peer review does not mean metrics are not to be used &#8211; in fact, any peer review in the REF <em>must<\/em> use the metrics &#8211; the panels will not be able sensibly to disregard what the metrics say.<\/p>\n<p>Measurement of Impact (normalised) 1996-2000 shows high correlation to RAE2001 grade &#8211; however, he says there is a huge variation is residual data (I don&#8217;t understand what he means here).<\/p>\n<p>One of the key questions (says Jonathan) is whether we assess total activity or selected papers &#8211; this makes a significant difference to the outcome of metrics you apply (although I would have thought the same was bound to be true of any measure of quality &#8211; allowing &#8216;nomination&#8217; of papers is a filter for quality surely?)<\/p>\n<p>Jonathan making the point (that Anthony did as well), that averages do not describe underlying profiles &#8211; the data is highly skewed (lots of low values, few very high values). So &#8211; we need to do profiling for different disciplines &#8211; we cannot rely on averages, as the data is so skewed. Comparing distributions is much better than averages, which is what these profiles are meant to allow us to do.<\/p>\n<p>Another issue &#8211; there are many papers published that are never cited &#8211; we need to be clear how these will be dealt with.<\/p>\n<p>It is clear that the Normalisation strategy adopted will have a significant impact on the outcome &#8211; Jonathan showing how three different normalisation strategies can change the outcome.<\/p>\n<p>Any clustering model needs to fit a UK research model &#8211; need to be sure that a discipline is reviewed alongside similar disciplines from the bibliometric viewpoint. For example, Chemical engineering publications from the UK are published in physics journals &#8211; so need to think about it in these terms, not just lump it in with the rest of chemistry when deciding how to normalise etc.<\/p>\n<p>Evidence Ltd have produced a RAE\/REF Predictor (&#8216;You are the REF&#8217;) which allows anyone (? or anyone from a UK HEI?) to decide on different weighting factors etc., and see what happens &#8211; this is apparently going to be available soon at <a href=\"http:\/\/RAE2008.com\">http:\/\/RAE2008.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Goodhart&#8217;s Law &#8211; once you use a metric for matters of public policy, it loses its effectiveness overtime (based on experience in the banking sector)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This session by Jonathan Adams (from Evidence Ltd) Evidence Ltd have been working in this area for some years. Evidence Ltd believe that the UK&#8217;s international research status has increased over the last 20 years, and the REF needs to support this. Jonathan is showing a graph of output from various European countries which shows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[12,13,14],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-beyondtherae","tag-bibliometrics","tag-ref"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}