{"id":1596,"date":"2013-06-10T15:09:08","date_gmt":"2013-06-10T14:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/?p=1596"},"modified":"2013-06-10T15:09:43","modified_gmt":"2013-06-10T14:09:43","slug":"see-the-connection-toward-a-wysiwync-literature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2013\/06\/see-the-connection-toward-a-wysiwync-literature\/","title":{"rendered":"See the Connection? Toward a WYSIWYNC Literature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Keynote from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ted_Nelson\">Ted Nelson<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Talking about electronic literature for over 20 years. Felt alienated from the web because of &#8216;what it is not&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Starting with the question &#8211; &#8220;what is literature&#8221;? For TN &#8211; a system of interconnected documents. But the web supports only &#8216;one way links&#8217; &#8211; jumps into the unknown. Existing software does nothing for the writer to interact with this concept of &#8216;literacture&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>Constructs of books we have recreates the limitations of print &#8211; separate documents. Standard document formats &#8211; individual characters, scrambled with markup, encoded into a file. This thinking goes deep in the community &#8211; and TN contends this is why other ideas of how literature could exist are seen as impossible.<\/p>\n<p>For the last 8-10 years, TN and colleagues working on a system that presents an interconnected literature (Xanadu Space). Two kinds of connection:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Links (connects things that are different, and are two way)<\/li>\n<li>Transclusion (connects things that are the same)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>TN illustrating using example of a programming working environment &#8211; where code, comments, bugs are transcluded into a single Integrated Work Environment.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We shouldn&#8217;t have &#8216;footnotes&#8217; and &#8216;endnotes&#8217; &#8211; they should be &#8216;on the side&#8217;.<\/li>\n<li>Outlines should become tables of contents that go sideways into the document<\/li>\n<li>Email quotation should be parallel &#8211; not &#8216;in line&#8217;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vision is a parallel set of documents that can be see side-by-side.<\/p>\n<p>History is parallel and connected &#8211; why do we not represent history as we write it &#8211; parallel coupled timelines and documents.<\/p>\n<p>Challenge &#8211; how do you create this parallel set of connected documents? Each document needs to be addressable &#8211; so you can direct systems to &#8216;bring in text A from document B&#8217;. But challenges.<\/p>\n<p>TN as a child was immersed in media. Dad was director for live TV &#8211; so TN got to see making television firsthand &#8211; his first experience was not just of consumption but as creation of TV. At college he produced musical, publication, film. Started designing interactive software.<\/p>\n<p>How did we get here?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Douglas Engelbart &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NLS_(computer_system)\">NLS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ted Nelson &#8211; what became Xanadu (1960)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypertext_Editing_System\">Hypertext Editing System<\/a> &#8211; TN sorry he worked on it &#8211; it led to &#8216;one-way links&#8217;<\/li>\n<li>Neil Larson &#8211; various projects (mentioned\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_web_browser\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_web_browser<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>and today we have WWW as envisaged by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tim_Berners-Lee\">Tim Berners-Lee<\/a> &#8211; one way hyperlink<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>TN describing current realisation of the &#8216;translit&#8217; approach &#8211; Xanadu. Several components:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Xanadoc &#8211; an &#8216;edit decision list format&#8217; &#8211; generalisation of every quotation connected to it&#8217;s source<\/li>\n<li>Xanalink &#8211; type, list of endsets (the things point at) &#8211; what to connected &#8211; exists independently of the doc?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What to do about changing documents? You copy &amp; cache.<\/p>\n<p>TN and colleagues almost ready to publish Xanadu specs for &#8216;xanadoc&#8217; and &#8216;xanalink&#8217; at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/xanadu.com\/public\/\">http:\/\/xanadu.com\/public\/<\/a>. Believes such an approach to literature can be published on the web, even though he dislikes the web for what it isn&#8217;t&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>WYSIWYG &#8211; TN says only really applies to stuff you print out! TN aiming for &#8216;What you see is what you never could&#8217; (do in print) &#8211; we need to throw off the chains of the printed document.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Keynote from Ted Nelson Talking about electronic literature for over 20 years. Felt alienated from the web because of &#8216;what it is not&#8217;. Starting with the question &#8211; &#8220;what is literature&#8221;? For TN &#8211; a system of interconnected documents. But the web supports only &#8216;one way links&#8217; &#8211; jumps into the unknown. Existing software does [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[96],"class_list":["post-1596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-webasliterature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1596"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1600,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1596\/revisions\/1600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}