{"id":919,"date":"2010-08-10T20:48:48","date_gmt":"2010-08-10T19:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/?p=919"},"modified":"2013-04-04T13:30:53","modified_gmt":"2013-04-04T12:30:53","slug":"classical-music-in-itunes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/2010\/08\/classical-music-in-itunes\/","title":{"rendered":"Managing classical music in iTunes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[UPDATE 25\/02\/2013: iTunes 11 was released towards the end of 2012. It <del>introduces<\/del>\u00a0(in the comments Paul points out the column browser function did exist in iTunes before version 11) the &#8216;column browser&#8217; which allows you to navigate your music collection by multiple &#8216;facets&#8217;. The &#8216;Column Browser&#8217; can only be used when a list is displayed in &#8216;List&#8217; (as opposed to &#8216;Grid&#8217; or &#8216;Artist&#8217;) view. To display the column browser, go to the &#8216;List&#8217; view for a playlist, then (on a Mac at least) use the &#8216;View&#8217; menu to &#8216;Show Column Browser&#8217;. Once the Column Browser is active you can decide which fields from the item records display in the column browser.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Screen-Shot-2013-02-25-at-22.32.02.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1546\" alt=\"iTunes 11 Classical Music\" src=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Screen-Shot-2013-02-25-at-22.32.02-1024x277.png\" width=\"717\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Screen-Shot-2013-02-25-at-22.32.02-1024x277.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/Screen-Shot-2013-02-25-at-22.32.02-300x81.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Column Browser seems to be visible in the &#8216;Classical&#8217; smart playlist by default, with the three columns chosen as &#8216;Composers&#8217;, &#8216;Artists&#8217; and &#8216;Albums&#8217;. However, you can also display &#8216;Groupings&#8217; (which were displayed by default for Classical music in iTunes 10 &#8211; see note below).<\/p>\n<p>A final thing to note is that there are a couple of options with the Column Browser which are turned on by default and (in my opinion) work better turned off. These are &#8216;Group Compilations&#8217; (which means when you have a variety of music on a single disc marked as a compilation, you don&#8217;t see these broken down by artist) and &#8216;Use Album Artists&#8217;.]<\/p>\n<p>[UPDATE 29\/07\/2011: I&#8217;ve just noticed that in iTunes 10, if you use the &#8216;Classical&#8217; smart playlist that comes pre-setup on the software, the display is different from all other iTunes screens, with the Composer appearing automatically on the left, followed by a &#8216;Grouping&#8217; column, and finally the track listing. I need to have a play around to find what works best, but I think it pushes towards using &#8216;Groupings&#8217; to define the &#8216;Piece&#8217; &#8211; the iTunes release notes (at time of writing at\u00a0http:\/\/www.apple.com\/itunes\/features\/) say &#8220;You can also use iTunes Groupings to specify Works&#8221; (for library geeks, interesting use of FRBR terminology there)]<\/p>\n<p>A quick post inspired by <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/chriskeene\">Chris Keene<\/a> who recently asked:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/chriskeene\/status\/19982741964\">On itunes, should classical music &#8216;Artist&#8217; be the composer or conductor?<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Since I had similar questions around entering classical music into iTunes I thought I&#8217;d just note down quickly the method I&#8217;ve settled on, and why.<\/p>\n<p>iTunes isn&#8217;t really well designed (some would say I could stop right there) for handling music metadata beyond the basic stuff you might need for a collection of popular music. The data entry, and the browse interface, tends to focus on:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Name (of track)<\/li>\n<li>Artist (single field)<\/li>\n<li>Album<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While this seems to work relatively well for my collections of pop and jazz (although my jazz collection is small and I&#8217;m not so bothered about detailed metadata), it doesn&#8217;t do so well for my classical collection. I&#8217;m not sure this is a problem isolated to classical music, and I suspect it is about specific forms of music as well.<\/p>\n<p>The type of thing I found didn&#8217;t work well was an album containing several pieces of music with multiple movements. So, for example, I had a CD of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.discogs.com\/Mozart-Anne-Sophie-Mutter-Berliner-Philharmoniker-Herbert-von-Karajan-Violinkonzerte-Nr-3-5\/release\/1605983\">Anne-Sophie Mutter playing Mozart&#8217;s 3rd and 5th Violin Concertos, with the Berlin Philharmonic, conducted by Herbert von Karajan<\/a>. The track listing on the CD looks something like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Konzert F\u00c3\u00bcr Violine Und Orchester Nr. 3 G-dur KV 216<br \/>\n1. Allegro<br \/>\n2. Adagio<br \/>\n3. Rondeau. Allegro<\/p>\n<p>Konzert F\u00c3\u00bcr Violine Und Orchester Nr. 5 A-dur KV 219<br \/>\n4. Allegro Aperto<br \/>\n5. Adagio<br \/>\n6. Rondeau. Tempo di Menuetto<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Unlike a typical pop album, this track listing is not a useful in terms of the &#8216;Album&#8217; (CD). This is where we can immediately see the fact that the physical item (the CD) was an artificial way of bundling two pieces of music together. So the first thing I do is to treat the CD as being comprised of two albums &#8211; one of violin concerto no. 3 and one of violin concerto no. 5. Once I&#8217;ve separated the music from the physical constraints of the CD, there seems little benefit to treating this as a single &#8216;album&#8217;. This is not always the completely the case &#8211; &#8216;The Kreisler Album&#8217; on which Joshua Bell plays a variety of pieces by Fritz Kreisler is probably still worth treating as an album &#8211; I tend to make these decisions on a piece by piece basis.<\/p>\n<p>Back to Mozart and Anne-Sophie Mutter:<\/p>\n<p>Having now got an iTunes Album of Mozart Violin Concerto No. 3, with the tracks:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Allegro<\/li>\n<li>Adagio<\/li>\n<li>Rondeau. Allegro<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>I could enter the details with &#8220;Violin Concerto No. 3&#8221; as the Album title, and the movements as the track titles. I use the &#8216;Track Number&#8217; to make sure the movements are going to play in the right order if I play the &#8216;album&#8217;.<\/p>\n<p>I can add Mozart as the &#8216;Composer&#8217;, and I have to make a decision about &#8216;artist&#8217; &#8211; in this case I&#8217;m most interested in the fact the soloist is Anne-Sophie Mutter, so this is what I go for, but equally well I could have entered Karajan or even the Berlin Philharmonic &#8211; again these decisions can only be made on an individual basis &#8211; iTunes just isn&#8217;t up to anything more here \ud83d\ude41 If I want to, I dump the rest of the &#8216;artist&#8217; information in the &#8216;Comments&#8217; field. My general rules would be to use the soloist if there is one, and the conductor for orchestral pieces, and if it is a chamber group I&#8217;d probably use their name &#8211; but these aren&#8217;t hard and fast rules &#8211; it&#8217;s a personal collection, not a library catalogue \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>However, even with all this information entered, I still found some irritations when using iTunes to browser my music collection. Although I could add the Composer to the browse interface, it is empty for almost all my non-classical music (and a pain to have an empty column taking up screen estate much of the time), and when sorting by Album, all the Symphonies\/Concertos etc. bunch together (as the &#8216;Album&#8217; is just called &#8220;Symphony No. 1&#8221;), so I end up having to flick between two columns to know what the piece actually is (i.e. to see the composer is Beethoven etc.)<\/p>\n<p>So, I decided to add the composer information (abbreviated) into the Album title. So now rather than just &#8220;Violin Concerto No. 3&#8221;, I enter &#8220;Mozart: Violin Concerto No. 3&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is what the entry for the 1st movement of the violin concerto looks like:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-924\" title=\"mozart\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart.jpg 580w, http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart-300x276.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And this is how it looks in the iTunes browsing interface:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart-browse.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-925\" title=\"mozart-browse\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart-browse.jpg\" width=\"734\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart-browse.jpg 1049w, http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart-browse-300x29.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/mozart-browse-1024x99.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I have played around with adding numbers in at the start of the movement names (and in some cases the movements of a piece are explicitly numbered anyway), and overall it is far from perfect, but it works pretty well for me.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[UPDATE 25\/02\/2013: iTunes 11 was released towards the end of 2012. It introduces\u00a0(in the comments Paul points out the column browser function did exist in iTunes before version 11) the &#8216;column browser&#8217; which allows you to navigate your music collection by multiple &#8216;facets&#8217;. The &#8216;Column Browser&#8217; can only be used when a list is displayed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=919"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":928,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions\/928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.meanboyfriend.com\/overdue_ideas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}