JISC09 Keynote

The keynote is from Professor Lizabeth Goodman who is Prof of Creative Technology Innovation at the University of East London and Director of SMARTlab Digital Media Institute and MAGIC Multimedia and Games Innovation Centre – and also now involved in FutureLab (not sure what capacity)

In the current economic environment Lizabeth has found she is being asked to talk more at conferences about ‘forget the money, think about the people’ type stuff.

The keynote dotted through a lot of the work and projects from SMARTLab, and probably the best place to direct you is http://www.smartlab.uk.com/2projects/index.htm – it all sounds really interesting, but I didn’t find the presentation that engaging I’m afraid – too much reliance on a video and talking over it – anyway here are some brief notes.

Lizabeth playing a video about the work at SMARTLab –  one motto is “JUST MAKE IT” – the money always follows!

Now showing a clip from an early project – the Interactive Shakespeare – on CD-ROM  allowing the viewers to recut the film – participants people like Fiona Shaw, RSC etc. Had to work out how to engage 6000 Open University students and many more casual viewers.

I’m not sure I’m getting this – Lizabeth talking about our relationship to the material and ‘kinaesthetic’ experience – but I feel like I’m coming into a lecture half way through – I don’t understand half of what she is say I’m afraid.

Lizabeth is saying is that people who move in different ways (e.g. those with severe physical disability) learn in different ways – I think. Some work on using motion tracking to provide animated representations of the participants – allowing them to create different versions of themselves – an Avatar before there were virtual worlds such as Second Life readily available.

The Trust Game – allowing children to interact with the game by changing the form of the characters etc.

A project at the Stephen Hawking school in East London. Wanted to learn about the learning of severely disabled children. Which has informed the next project ‘Interfaces’. This uses a (large) screen that tracks eye movement (MyToby) – originally developed in the commercial sector for selling, was adapted to create an interface where you use your eyes to control the interface to create music.

Now relating how abused women were able to tell stories through pictures when they would never been able to tell the stories through speech – Safetynet project.

Chick2Go – where women with disabilities are mapping the streets of East London for the 2012 Olympics and Paraolympics – looking at safety and accessibility issues – where are there wheelchair ramps etc.

Some work in SecondLife – Wheelies – a wheelchair danceclub – everyone in the virtual space has to use a wheelchair

Stressing the importance of interacting with things and people that are close by, rather than remote (dissing Twitter – this is silly, it is just a technology, it is neutral on location – and since it contains location information, it can be used to identify and interact with local resources and people)

Project with Microsoft called ‘ClubTech’ – providing technology to US childrens clubs.

Bits and pieces – Fizzy, MobiMissions

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Opening Digital Doors – JISC09

Today I’m in Edinburgh for the JISC Conference. I’ve already done a brief post on a demonstration of the SWORD API for depositing material into digital repositories, but now the opening session with an introduction by Malcolm Reid (Executive Secretary JISC), and address by Tim O’Shea (Chair of JISC).

Malcolm Reid starts by reflecting on some of the issues raised yesterday at the ‘pre-conference’ sessions held yesterday, which unfortunately I wasn’t able to attend. This is a bit of a mixed bag – I think I might recommend looking out blog posts from yesterday instead of trying to summarise here.

Now Tim O’Shea talking about what JISC has been, is, and will be doing:

  • Research Excellence
    • Virtual Research Environments
    • Re-use of Research Materials in E-learning environments
  • Institutional Drivers
    • Open Access Learning Materials
    • Knowledge Transfers – engagement with commercial environment
  • Making Savings and Working Smarter
    • Access Management – UK Federation now the largest Access Management Federation in the world!
    • JISC Collections
      • Saviing money on license agreements
      • Giving access to more resources
    • Institutional Repositories
    • Green ICT – huge numbers of computers in UK HE – cost to sector over £100million in ICT electricity bills (I’d be suprised if this was anything like an accurate figure to be honest – instinctively feels low, don’t ask me to justify that)
  • Next 12 months
    • New strategy for JISC for 2010-12
    • Focus on Value for Money
    • Looking at Enterprise-wide Systems
    • Looking at Knowledge Transfer and Wealth Creation

Highlights for Tim over the day:

  • Launch of Box of Broadcasts (BoB) by BUFVC
  • New/updated services from Edina and Mimas (Geocode crosswalk, Archives Hub and COPAC)
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SWORD

Adrian Stevenson from UKOLN talking about, and demonstrating, SWORD. Uses Atom Publication Protocol (APP) profile (with some custom extentions) to provide a standard way of interacting with digital repositories such as DSpace, Fedora, E-Prints, Intralibrary etc.

The SWORD work has developed the APP profile, and paid for work to enable SWORD deposit to repository software in common use in HE. It has also enabled the development of some demonstration clients:

  • http://client.swordapp.org is a simple web client
  • Netvibes SWORD widget (available along with other JISC demonstrator widgets from http://rwidgets.co.uk) – example of importing image into Intralibrary – some issues that still need tidying up – e.g. resource name once loaded into Intralibrary is currently just a string of alphanumberic characters
  • Facebook App – (called SWORDAPP)
  • FeedForward – this is a tool being developed by staff at CETIS – allowing you to pull together lots of resources from various sources (focussing on RSS but also allowing you to add local files and other resources) – it will package up a set of resources in an appropriate packaged format for the target repository (e.g. METS for DSpace, IMS for Intralibrary)

There are some issues – but I’m not clear from a quick demonstration whether these are things that need further development in SWORD or just to do with the way the apps are currently coded. One of the issues is choosing appropriate metadata and deposit types, and a question of how the App might retrieve these from the target repository so it can prompt the user for the correct values.

 

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JISC IE and eResearch Call briefing day

Today I’m at a JISC “town meeting” on the recent call for bids in the area of Information Environment and e-Research.  See also the live blog by Andy Powell at http://efoundations.typepad.com/livewire/2008/12/jisc-ie-and-eresearch-call-briefing-day.html

The meeting is essentially a briefing on the call, and a chance to ask questions, and hopefully get some idea of what might make a successful bid. There is lots of admin stuff first – who is eligible, what is expected from the bid – all of this is in the paperwork with the call, and you really need to go through this – this is all the essential stuff for having your bid considered, although a little bit dull!

A new aspect to this circular is that NERC, ESRC and EPSRC have expressed their willingness to work with projects – might be worth having a look at this (para 203).

Now into the meat of the briefing – first up, Matthew Dovey talking about the VRE programme

Phase 1 of the VRE programme looked at VLEs (Virtual Learning Environments), and wondered what a VRE (Virtual Research Environment) would look like. However, on both sides the idea of a ‘single box’ product for VLE or VRE has perhaps moved on – especially on the VRE side. Now the concept of a ‘VRE’ is more about a set of tools/services that support researchers in their work.

Phase 3 of the VRE programme is also about the ‘social’ side of the VRE – the ‘Virtual Research Community’ – building a community of practice about how you use VREs. There is an expectation that funded projects will actively engage with this community – and you should budget for this in the bid. Matthew making sure there is no doubt that this aspect is key to the programme.

Now Frederique van Till (Programme Manager for VRE Programme). She is saying the key for the programme is collaboration and community (as Matthew said). The VRC (Virtual Research Community) should bring together people/projects from phases 1, 2, and 3 (this one) of the programme. The focus is on technical interoperability nationally and institutionally (note the order of those!)

A diagram of the VRE Programme Phase 3 on the screen – not in the bid as it might be confusing (I wonder if it is available anywhere else?). Frederique introducing the idea of ‘Critical Friends’ – someone from outside the project, who is not linked to JISC, to help reflect on the project – these will be assigned to the project – so just be aware of this.

So – the VRE calls are:

B1. VRE Tools and Interoperability – 5 projects, up to £50k each, with projects expected to last 6-12 months (anything up to 2 years will be considered, but you’d have to show the budget would work!)

B2. VRE Frameworks – 4 projects, up to £150k each – up to 2 years

Some mention of Sakai, and ‘commercial’ solutions – look at the VRE phase 1 for starting points – and check eReSS wiki

B3. VRE National and Institutional Interoperability – 3-4 projects, up to £250k, expected to last 2 years

Projects should research both national and institutional interoperability (referred to here as ‘vertical’ and ‘horizontal’ respectively). Should look at the entire research lifecycle – Resource discovery, repositories, publishing and digital curation are strongly related to VREs – and this is where there is an overlap with the Information Environment projects – especially the A2 strand (see below).

This strand is looking for inter-disciplinary teams – researchers, librarians, programmers, usability experts, etc. etc.

Finally – make sure you build on lessons and work from phase 1 and phase 2, and look at the Strand B briefing note

Some quick questions:

Q: Stressed the importance of national interoperability – what about International interoperability?

A: International angles/collaboration encouraged, but bear in mind that funding is for UK

Q: Publication/Dissemination of research is mentioned in call – how much weight will be given to this?

A: It depends on the bids that come in, and the bids that come in under the IE strand. Looking for imaginative approaches. Interested in improving the process of dissemination (rather than the dissemination of the work from the projects per se)

Back after coffee – now the Information Environment strands of the call – although Rachel Bruce is noting that there will be further calls under the IE programme over the next few months.

Rachel acknowledging that the call has a focus on (institutional) repositories – noting some key projects from the past – e.g. FAIR, and outputs e.g. JORUM.

The current call reflects the move towards integration of digital repositories with other systems – e.g. Research Management systems, VLEs etc. Also network level services on the web – perhaps something that could be emphasised more in the call (says Rachel). Also the current call is looking at practical implementations based on pilots funded in earlier phases of the IE programme. There is an attempt to move focus from technical solutions to looking at the processes involved in research.

Note the DRIVER guidelines (European guidelines on repositories) – you may want to look at whether your project incorporates/exploits these.

As always with JISC calls, focus on ‘open’ – Open Source, Open Access etc. However, also a recognition that some data cannot be open.

Now Amber Thomas noting that the Open Education Resources call will be coming out later this week – over £5million across 3 strands for 12 month pilots, looking at the sustainable release of open learning content – looking at workflows and how practice is embedded. This funding is not for technical tools, or content creation. If you are interested in technical tools you need to be looking at the current call – especially the rapid innovation stuff.

Now Andy McGregor going to talk about:

A1. Automated metadata generation and text mining

Up to 5 projects over 18 months – £225k max per project – projects starting by 1st April 2009.

Metadata creation can be expensive and a lengthy process. With the increase of digital information production, manual creation processes struggle to keep up. Text-mining tools/techniques could help. Specifically the projects are deisgned to test if these tools can be put into practice, and if they can, what difference they make.

Evaluation is vital – need to look at the impact of the tools on the quality of the data and the cost benefit to the institution

N.B. The development of new automated meatadata generation and text mining tools are out of scope.

This is a call I’m quite interested in. My initial thoughts were around the EThOS service, and whether text mining could be applied to this body of text. However, from what Andy is saying, this would not fall into the criteria for this call directly. However, with the move to the submission of E-Theses at Imperial (all PhD theses submitted to Imperial now have to be submitted in electronic and print format), there seems to me to be potential here.

Also, we are buying more e-books – I wonder if there is some potential here?

Andy says bids must address:

  • Processes and content
  • Evaluation
    • Live service – compare the impact of the tools
    • Methodology – quantitative and qualitative – this needs to be made very clear in the bid – how you are going to evaluate impact is key to success – not enough to simply say ‘we will evaluate the effectiveness’
  • Document – need very clear documentation for< /li>
    • Rollout – how would a demonstrator be rolled out/scaled to go into production
    • Possibilities for other institutions – how would others take advantage
  • Hardware/Software
    • What tools are you going to exploit, what HW will you need, how are you going to knit tools together into integrated workflow

Rachel saying that you could be looking at a national level as well – which would bring EThOS back into scope? This needs more thought on my part – and discussion with others, especially current EThOSNet partners if this looks like a way to go.

If anyone else is interested in this area, and has some ideas on possible projects/collaborations please get in touch.

Now Neil Grindly talking about:

A2. Developing e-Infrastructure to support research disciplines

Projects in this strand have the largest amount of funding available – up to £1.35m per project (up to 2 projects, over 3 years)

In summary looking for:

  • Large ambitious prjects with a disciplinary focus
  • Involving collaboration across organisations and requiring varied skills
  • Questioning whether the current e-infrastructure is fit-for-purpose
  • Understanding emerging ways of doing research
  • Providing a number of related benefits to the sector
  • Taking advantage of and enhancing existing research and development
  • Providing sustainable and transferable benefits

Andy again on:

A3. Repositories start-up

These are matched funding projects – need 50% from the institution.

I had an interesting discussion with others at Imperial last week on establishing a Learning Object repository – I wonder if this would be something we could look at under this strand?

We are also trying to come to terms with research data

Andy says:

  • A range of content is in scope – learning materials, grey literature, data, multi-media etc. etc.
  • Must address a need
  • Could be institutional, departmental, disciplinary, etc.
  • It is valid to bid for a repository for a specific purpose, even if you already have one for other reasons – however, would be expected to deal with how repositories will interact
  • Projects will need to deal with technical implemenations, ploicy development, embedding and populating the repository
  • Digitisation or other content creation projects are out of scope
  • Previously funded startup projects are not eligible for further funding

There is lots of existing information in this area from previous startup projects, and the Repository Support Programme (RSP)

Make sure your bid considers:

  • Sustainability
  • Institutional commitment (i.e. you have real users from your community committed to the ideas of the repository)
  • How users needs will be addresses, and how they will be involved in the project
  • Compliance with the conditions set out in section 4 of the briefing document
  • Also look at the OER call if you are interested in making existing content available using existing tools

A4. Rapid Innovation

There are going to be 2 calls – so look out for second round of calls coming in the near future.

Repositories have lots of issues, but present many opportunities – these calls are for experimentation rather than sustainability – “Fail Forward Fast”

Projects that focus on a particular challenge or improvement for an established repository, on interoperability with institutional system or wider web environment, deal with widgets – are all welcome.

This call is about creative and innovative ideas – don’t be limited by the ideas outlined above.

Previous rapid innovation projects are:

  • Fedorazon
  • MR-CUTE
  • SNEEP

Key to these projects are:

  • Good communication – share outcomes/lessons learned
  • Dealing with established repositories/services rather than creating new ones
  • Engagement with the community
  • All staff must be in place for April 2009
  • Aspire to meet requirements in section 4 of the briefing document – but accept this may not always be possible/relevant

A5. Repository Enhancement

Open to all institutions in the UK (rather than HEFCE/HEFCW limits on other strands). Funding up to 22 projects, up to £350k (starting at £80k) over 2 years.

This strand is designed to focus on solving some tackling challenges to repositories:

  • Increasing content
  • Enhancing user experience – possibly with REF, could look at how information is produced
  • Preservation
  • Policy – how this can help embedding repositories – e.g. bringing in a mandate for deposit in the repository would be in scope (sounds interesting)

Look at partnerships with publishers, software suppliers etc. as well as others in education sector

Examples of work sought:

  • Embedding repository with other systems to make deposit easier
  • Interoperation with other institutional systems
  • Improving workflow for OER (Open Educational Resources)
  • Working with metadata
    • Scholarly communication metadata (e.g. ONIX for serials – can we exploit this?)
    • Taking advantage of metadata from elsewhere
    • Capturing metadata at source (e.g. scientific equipment generating material into repository – capture metadata directly)
  • Encouraging deposit

Need to include URL or screenshots for the repository you are going to enhance. Need to demonstrate clearly how the enhancements proposed could be exploited by other institutions, how you will build sustainability into what you do, how you are meeting user needs.

Here you should commit to meeting all relevant requirements in section 4 of the briefing document.

Previous enhancement projects are eligible for funding, but has to be a new project, not just an extension of the existing project.

Finally Neil again on:

A6. Preservation Exemplars

£900k available over up to 6 projects, 18 month duration, up to £225k per project.

Large range of scope here:

  • Dissemination activities
  • Emerging needs
  • e-journal archiving
  • Repositories and preservation
  • Record and asset management
  • Preservation of web resources
  • Preservation of e-learning material
  • Legal and economic policy and collaboration
  • Data curation
  • Digital object properties

Look to the Digital Curation Centre for support and advice.

3 stages of work:

  1. Needs and benefit analysis
  2. Pre-implementation planning and specification
  3. Implementation

Sorry – got distracted there, and didn’t really get this – but ideally JISC looking for projects that address all of these 3 stages, but recognise that the timescales may not always make this possible.

Questions and Answers

Places to find collaboration/air ideas:

OK – now lunch/networking. Questions (and answers I hope, although only Questions are on the agenda!) after lunch.

Before Q and A, a few bits and pieces:

  • Look at Project Management guidelines – important part of work
  • For advice you can look to UKOLN, JISC-CETIS, OSS Watch, DCC, Repositories Support Project
  • You may be interested in the JISC Developer Happiness Days – 9-13th February – keep an eye on http://dev8d.jiscinvolve.org – intended to help build an Innovation Community [declaration on interest, I was involved in the planning of this event in the form of c
    ommenting on and feeding into the structure and content of the event]

Q: Can the Rapid Innovation strand hope to get all projects in one go? Would it be better to spread out over a period of time?

A: There will be another round of Rapid Innovation funding. Potentially if JISC don’t receive 10 good proposals in the first round, they can review and carry funding over to future proposals

Q: Does the text-mining strand include (didn’t get the detail – a particular set of content?)

A: Will try to ensure there is funding for proposals across a variety of content

Q: Is partnership/collaboration compulsory?

A: No – although part of assessment. Recognise that large scale collaborations are more difficult to manage. Collaboration may apply to one part of project or all of it.

Q: Partnerships – some bids say ‘up to 2-4 partners’ – but some user groups are made up of more than this, and if you collaborate with user groups, you may end up with each constituent of a user group as a partner.

A: The size of partnerships mentioned are meant to be quite a strong steer – again, there is a size at which projects become very difficult to manage. You might want to consider how you relate to the various constituencies you interact with

Q: The bids are very structured into separate areas – VREs, VLEs, Institutional Repositories etc.Question of whether there is a reflection or steer as to where ‘repository’ people might be successful in terms of bids?

A: This call is a step towards bringing these various areas together – two strands ask explicitly for cross-domain teams. JISC organisation does reflect the structure to some extent, so understandable that you may be concerned about whether your area of work is relevant to the call. However, JISC sees these strands bringing these things together – so definite encouragement to bid  – “don’t be compartmentalised” (this is how the questioner put it, and was confirmed by Rachel from panel)

Q: We have been working on multi-media in e-portfolios. Would this kind of work fall into any of the call?

A: Yes – previous Repository/Startup Enhancement projects have tackled this kind of thing – look to these for examples. Definitely well within scope.

Q: In strand A2 “Projects teams must be cross-domain [I paraphrase] including academics and information/ICT professionals” – does this imply the institutional ICT/Library team?

A: Emphasis is cross-domain – so not completely necessary, but need to look at sustainability as well – so if this is something that institutional ICT/Library need to run longterm, wise to involve them. This certainly doesn’t exclude involving people with relevant skills from outside institutional services.

Q: A3. Would projects focusing on a specific kind of content be favoured over a project looking at all kinds of content?

A: No – but need to be clear on the institutional business need/business case

Q: Can same team work on more than one project?

A: No problem as long as very clear how they are separated – people allocated specifically and funded specifically. Need to avoid the projects being linked – i.e. it would be no good if you could not run one project if the second wasn’t funded

Q: [didn’t get this – something about cross-disciplinary research]

A: I think the answer was basically, this is fine – just need to be careful you are being realistic about what you can acheive within the project resources

Q: What relevant studies are coming up in the immediate future?

A: Sorry – I missed this, but apparently part of Frederique’s slides – which presumably will be made available.

Q: Something about using proprietary services or software, and what types of ‘open’ license are acceptable for software?

A: JISC is not against the use of proprietary services/software. However, be aware that you can get into problems if the plans of a commercial developer diverge from those of the project. If you are unclear what is appropriate, may be worth talking to relevant programme manager

Q: In strand A2, what about use of more lightweight/Web 2.0 approaches vs central/heavyweight infrastructure?

A: Definitely would consider both and a mixture of approaches across this spectrum. Doesn’t need to be ‘novel’ but does need to innovative. E-Infrastructure doesn’t imply big central services necessarily, so may be part of the picture. There was a followup question about tension between institutional needs and ‘collaborative’ research at a national level – the panel felt that any institution should be looking at collaborative (inter-institution) research.

And that is that – I’ve expressed an interest in a couple of the strands above (A1 and A3), so if you are also interested and might want to partner, drop me a line.

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A Suivre?

OK – a final post on Mashed Libraries, and then I’ll shut up. It has been really good to see blog posts start to drift in reflecting on the day, including:

These posts all (I’m glad to say) reinforce that the event was well worth doing. I’ve also got some more formal feedback via a survey (thank you Survey Monkey), and although there are certainly things to learn, and not everyone has had a chance to complete the survey yet, the overwhelming majority of respondents said they would attend a similar event in the future.

So – what comes next? On the day, there was enough interest in running something again next year. To be honest I’d prefer not to wait a whole 12 months, but sometimes these things take longer than you’d like. On the day we started to get ambitious with talk of 2 day events, unconferences and the like. I know OCLC are interested in doing something like the WorldCat Hackathon in Europe – perhaps we could think of a joint event?

Have a think about it, and let me know 🙂

In the meantime, here is a final way to savour the Mashed Libraries UK 2008 event. Thanks to Rob Styles and Dave Pattern for the photos, and rather appropriately the soundtrack is a track called ‘A Suivre’ by AlFa.

Starting from Scratch

I’ve recently received (and accepted) an invitation to join a new JISC taskforce looking at Resource Discovery Infrastructure. The scope of the group (to quote from the draft Terms of Reference) is:

Serials, books, archives/special collections, digital repository content – we acknowledge that the group will have to prioritise areas of work because of their different levels of maturity. For example an approach might be agreed for books and serials and then later down the line repository content might come into play. The Task Force will discuss the scope and how best to deal with it at their first meeting.

  • Gain an overview of current activity and library infrastructure.
  • Identify the requirements for the UK further and higher education, in terms of current priorities and visions for the future
  • Articulate how requirements should be met.
  • To consider appropriate business models.
  • Oversee related studies and scoping work.
  • Identify how to take forward the implementation of an infrastructure to meet the future vision.
  • Work with key partners/stakeholders.
  • Develop a communications plan.

At the first meeting on the 25th November (which seems to be approaching rather quickly) I’ve agreed to give a presentation on What would we do if we were starting from scratch? I’m slightly nervous, as the others who have been invited to present are Tim Spalding from LibraryThing, and Paul Miller from Talis, and so I’m looking to say something appropriately visionary!

So, rather than rely purely on my own imagination, I thought I might as well ask the world – what if you were starting from scratch? Leave a comment, or trackback with your thoughts.

FRBRing RDA

There has been quite a bit of traffic on the RDA-L listserv which essentially became a debate on whether RDA was needed, and whether MARC was so bad after all.

I struggle with discussion about RDA and related areas of FRBR and FRAD, and have wished out loud (more than once) for a ‘Dummies guide’ that would explain it all in easily digestible chunks.

I’ve also struggled with the recent discussion on the RDA-L listserv since so much of it is along the lines of “There is nothing wrong with MARC – so what’s the point in changing”.

I have concerns about RDA, and about FRBR and FRAD – but I find the argument that we don’t need to implement them because MARC is fine just as it is depressing – if there is one thing I’m pretty sure of, it is that MARC is not OK. MARC is so not OK for where we need to be now with metadata that I don’t really know where to start. The issues with MARC have also been widely discussed on the NGC4LIB listserv, and rehashing the arguments again seemed pointless – so I didn’t bother joining in the discussion, leaving others to fight it out.

However, I did have a private correspondence with one of the participants, and I thought I ought to put some of the thoughts I expressed there into a blog post – both to air them publicly, and so I know where I’ve put them.

I should probably start by saying that I don’t regard myself as an expert in the area of metadata, so I’m quite happy to be corrected if I’ve misapprehended anything. I have to admit that I’m not even quite sure that my ‘problems’ with RDA are really actually anything to do with RDA, but perhaps more to do with how it is likely to be implemented.

I guess that the main issue that I have is that if we are really going to change the ‘silo’ nature of library data, we need a system of metadata that embraces linked data as a fundamental principal. As far as I can see, RDA does not do this. Although it does open up the possibilities of linking data, it doesn’t make it fundamental – and I believe it really needs to.

I can see that some of RDA – the work done by Diane Hillman, Karen Coyle et al on vocabularies – sets up the possibility of using linked data – but I just don’t think it is going to be enough. I’m very supportive of this work, and think it may be our best chance for RDA to realise some of its potential. However, the risk that I see is that RDA is implemented, but fundamentally not much changes.

The other problem that I have is that RDA is ‘based on’ FRBR and FRAD – and although I very much believe in the concepts behind FRBR and FRAD, I’m worried by some aspects of using them as the basis for RDA. For a start, I’m not convinced that having a conceptual model necessarily means we should bake the conceptual entities into our Resource Description rules

Secondly, I think FRBR and FRAD are OK, but I’m not sure they are really robust enough to base real world resource description on them. There are inconsistencies between FRBR and FRAD – see the discussion about ‘people’ from the DC-RDA listserv earlier this year. I think some of the things FRBR says about what counts as a separate Work are odd – e.g. two films of the same play are different works. I realise that others would disagree with me on this – which is fine, but seems an inevitable consequence of trying to apply a conceptual model in this way. Others have expressed their issues with the FRBR model in more detail and more eloquently than me – notably the work that Martha Yee has done.

I guess the way I would put this is that I believe we should create Resource Descriptions in such a way that it is possible to view them in a FRBRised way. I don’t think this is the same as starting with FRBR as a way of describing resources. I have to admit to being in two minds about this – sometimes I am convinced of the strength of the FRBR entities as fundamental to how we catalogue, and sometimes I feel that we should focus on FRBR at the presentation end, not at the resource description end. I guess that what I am sure about is that a Resource Description framework has to support the ability to display things in a FRBRized display (much more than the current situation), but I’m not sure that cataloguing in a FRBRized way is necessary to achieve this.

If these concerns all seem a bit hand-wavy and general, then I apologise – it is because they are. It could be that a good real-world implementation of RDA will overcome my concerns – but realistically I think we will see the minimum effort expended, with maximum backwards compatibility, and that will result in something that isn’t much more than MARC + AACR3 🙁

My own (vague and not at all thought through!) vision of how resource description should work is that it needs to embrace the concepts of ‘linking’ and ‘crawling’ (and is, I guess, semantic web-ish at heart). Always link when you can, and ‘crawl’ the data to build your catalogue and indexes. The way I think about it, library ‘catalogues’ would become a bit like the Google ‘copy’ of the internet – built by crawling a web of data – however, by taking advantage of the structured data available in catalogue records, it could provide more than just keyword searching.

I suspect that some of the ideas here need more thinking through, and expansion, but hopefully this is enough for now as a basis for more thought and discussion.

5 Years, 2 days

That’s how long I’ve been blogging here. Looking back I’m relatively surprised that I’ve actually posted with reasonable consistency. If I’m at a conference or other event, I blog a lot – trying to capture as much from the sessions as I can, and otherwise I tend to post a couple of times a month.

I thought a Wordle of my blog would be a good way of celebrating 5 years, so here it is – this is based on all entries, comments and pingbacks from the last 5 years (but not this entry)

Mashed Library ’08 – Register Now

You know you want to.

Registration for Mashed Library '08 is now open at http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/events/mashed-library-2008/

There is no charge for the day, thanks to my employer (Imperial College London), sponsorship from UKOLN (http://www.ukoln.ac.uk), and the donation of time and space from Birkbeck College London (esp. thanks to David Flanders for this).

In the first instance places are limited to 25 people. If demand proves
sufficient we'll look at whether this can be increased. Registration
closes on 14th November. Hope you can make it.

The date and venue for the event are as follows:

Mashed Library '08 (see how optimistic I am) will be at Birkbeck College in London on 27th November:

http://www.bbk.ac.uk/maps

As I've described previously, the idea is to have a reasonably informal event at which we try to do
interesting stuff with library technology and/or data.

The day will start at 10 and finish at 5, and there is a notional structure for the day posted in the Structure forum at the ning site (http://mashedlibrary.ning.com), and replicated below. If you can't use the ning site for any reason, feel free to leave a comment here, or drop me a line via email or twitter.

Notional Structure

10am Start
10-11 Dummies guide to … (some short presentations on some of the
tech/tools that might be of use during the day – post requests/suggestions below)
11-4 Mashup – work in teams or individually to do interesting stuff
4-5 Round up of mashups and close

I had initially thought that we could have a 'pitch' session where
people pitched ideas for development, but in order to save time on the
day, I suggest that any suggestions for projects for the day are
discussed beforehand – again you can leave comments here, or use the discussion boards at http://mashedlibrary.ning.com

I've had some interest shown in remote participation,
and I'm happy to see what we can do to support this, although I'm not
quite sure what form this participation should take – if you are
interested in this, please post at http://mashedlibrary.ning.com/forum/topic/show?id=2186716%3ATopic%3A127, or leave a comment below, and I'll see what I can do (not promising anything at this stage though!)

The tag for the event is mashlib08 if you want to use on posts, tweets, etc.

Using Twitter to Live Blog ILI08 – some thoughts

Following some comments and feedback today on my live blogging from ILI08, I thought I’d post a few more thoughts on this.

I found using Twitter a pretty good way of posting to the live blog. When I lost wifi access on my laptop and switched to using my iPhone for a bit, there was absolutely no problem – I could just keep blogging.

Rather than using my normal twitter account to do the blog I setup a new account that was meant to be event specific. This allowed me to keep the live blog tweets discrete from my personal tweet, and meant I didn’t overwhelm my followers with tweets (except those who chose to follow the new account). However, I did find that Twitter expects a unique email address for each account – and the idea of setting up a new twitter account, and a new email for each event I want to blog is not appealing. So I suspect that I just need a twitter ‘live blog’ account alongside my personal one.
One final thing was that some of my existing followers sent comments to my normal twitter account, so I retweeted to my live blogging account – clearly there is scope for some confusion here, and another reason for not having more twitter account than absolutely necessary.

One of the other issues I wanted to tackle was differentiating between reporting what the speaker was saying, and my own comments on it. I had an idea that by using my personal account alongside my live blog account, I could differentiate between these two things. However, this felt a bit artificial, and I think risks losing the ‘voice’ from the blogging – I’m not sure I would use this device again.

One of the commenters on the UK Web Focus post that started me off thinking about Twitter for live blogging pointed at a service http://livetwitting.com/. I think this used in conjunction with a dedicated ‘live blogging’ Twitter account could well be a great solution – I’ll try to remember to give it a go next time I’m at an event – I especially like the way it supports annotating the blog with session and speaker names (and Q&A bits). The other thing is that since you are doing it via Twitter, even if livetwitting doesn’t work so well you’ve still got the twitter stream.

One of the other things I liked about the idea of using twitter was that it would be possible to manipulate the output, and this was true to a certain extent. My preferred way of extracting the liveblog was using the Twitter search API – I used a search for all tweets from the ostephensili08 account, and all tweets referencing the account – the syntax is extremely simple, and you can output results as atom or json. However, one issue is that you can output a maximum of 100 tweets at a time, and there doesn’t seem to be a way of knowing how many tweets in total have matched your search result – so when pulling these results together I have had to manually work out I have 4 pages of results.

I pulled together these 4 pages of results into a single RSS feed/JSON file of results using Yahoo Pipes. However, in some cases (see below) using the twitter search results in their raw atom format.

Chris Keene left a comment in my last post suggesting the use of FriendFeed – I need to have a look at this and see how it works. Chris also shows how Dipity can be used to display the twitter stream – so thanks to him I’ve setup an account and used the Twitter search api to bring in all tweets from @ostephensili08 and any replies sent to this account (which is mostly me talking to myself) – there seems to be a problem with Dipity consuming my merged results set via Pipes, so I’ve just used the raw atom feeds from the search api, giving dipity 4 URLs as RSS sources.

The Timeline is perhaps the obvious way of outputting the results – but, I found the map display very interesting as well, as although I only had a few tweets with places in them, I actually found it interesting to have these picked out and see what the context was.

If anyone has any other visualisation suggestions, or ways of displaying the output, leave a comment

Link to my dipity account dipity / ostephens

Timeline

Map (only Tweets mentioning places)